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Foundations of national security

National security and strategic affairs

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National security is a field for examining how the state and society protect sovereignty, vital functions and rights. This reading path connects concepts to public decisions and to the institutional capacity required to carry them out.

From the protected interest to actual capacity

Begin with the distinction between protecting the state and protecting society. Then examine how a national interest becomes priorities, alternatives and resource choices. The third article considers the interdependence of defence and civilian functions; the fourth asks whether resources can remain usable under pressure.

Reading evidence carefully

Iraq has a National Security Strategy for 2025–2030, documented on an official government publication page. A published strategy and successful implementation are different claims. The articles distinguish documented facts, historical estimates, hypothetical examples and the author’s proposed assessment methods.

Reading path

  1. What is national security? Protecting the state and protecting society
  2. From threats to the national interest: how a strategist thinks
  3. Traditional and non-traditional security: why the armed forces alone are not enough
  4. Comprehensive national power: measuring a state’s resilience and influence

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